【英文标准名称】:Stateofrailwayvehicles-Termsanddefinitionsforthereliablestateofrailwayvehicles-Supplement1:Completeworksoverview
【原文标准名称】:铁路车辆状态.铁路车辆可靠状态的术语与定义.补充件1:全部文档概述
【标准号】:DIN27200Bb.1-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2011-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Examination(qualityassurance);Lists;Maintenance;Operationalsafety;Principles;Railwayapplications;Railwayvehicles;Railwaywagons;Railways;Repair;Surveys;Tractionvehicles;Tramwaysystems
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:S04
【国际标准分类号】:45_060_01
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforBuildingConstructionFieldRequirements,andOfficeOverheadProfit
【原文标准名称】:建筑施工现场要求和办公通常收益的标准分类
【标准号】:ASTME2083-2005(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:buildingeconomics;classification;constructionelement;constructionestimating;constructionfieldrequirements;costcontrol;costestimating;costplanning;elementalestimate;elementalformat;generalaccounts;generalconditions;generalrequireme
【摘要】:4.1Thisclassificationdefinesanintegralpartofanyconstructionestimateandcostrecord.Itclassifiesthenon-permanentportionofconstructionactivitythatisessentialtoallowphysicalimplementationoftherequiredworktotakeplace.4.2UsedinconjunctionwithUNIFORMATII,thisclassificationprovidesforconsistentandcompleteestimatingofbuildingconstructionwork,especiallyduringthedesignphase.Thesameconsiderationsofconsistentuseandcommonalitytoallworkhavebeenappliedhere.4.3Thisclassificationissufficientlygenerictoallowitsuseinestimatingallformsofconstructionworkandthroughallstagesofplanning,design,use,anddisposal.Additionally,itisappropriateforuseinbothelementalestimatesandtradeestimates.1.1Thisstandardcoversaclassificationforfieldrequirements,officeoverhead,andprofitforuseinconstructionestimating.Thisclassificationiscommontoallformsofconstruction,anditscomponentsareanintegralpartofanyconstructioncostestimate.Theclassificationservesasaconsistentreferenceforanalysis,evaluation,andmonitoringduringthefeasibility,planning,design,andconstructionphasesofbuilding.UsedinconjunctionwithUNIFORMATIIandotherelementalclassifications,includingClassificationE2168,italsoensuresconsistencyintheeconomicevaluationofconstructionworkacrosstimeandfromprojecttoproject.Throughconsistencyinestimatingandcostrecordingitenhancesreportingatallstagesinconstructionfromfeasibilityandplanningthroughthepreparationofworkingdocuments,construction,maintenance,rehabilitation,anddisposalandisanecessarypartofthereportingprocessdescribedinPracticeE1804.1.2Thisclassificationappliestoallconstructionwork.1.3Thisclassificationisnotbasedonpermanentphysicalelementsofconstruction(asdefinedandclassifiedinClassificationE1557).Rather,theclassificationitemsaremajor,non-permanent,costcomponentscommontoallconstructionwork.Theyperformthesamefunctionandprovideforsimilarneedsregardlessofthedesign,specification,constructionmethod,ormaterialsusedinthephysicalconstruction.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:91_010_99
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语