ASTM E1636-2004 用扩展的逻辑函数分析描述溅射深度剖面接口数据的标准规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforAnalyticallyDescribingSputter-Depth-ProfileInterfaceDatabyanExtendedLogisticFunction
【原文标准名称】:用扩展的逻辑函数分析描述溅射深度剖面接口数据的标准规程
【标准号】:ASTME1636-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.08
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;实施规程;深度;质谱学
【英文主题词】:logisticfunction;sputter-depth-profileinterfacedata
【摘要】:Informationoninterfacecompositionisfrequentlyobtainedbymeasuringsurfacecompositionwhilethespecimenmaterialisgraduallyremovedbyionbombardment(seeGuideE1127andPracticeE1162).Inthisway,interfacesarerevealedandcharacterizedbythemeasurementofcompositionversusdepthtoobtainasputter-depthprofile.Theshapeofsuchinterfaceprofilescontainsinformationaboutthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesoftheinterfaceregion.Inordertoaccuratelyandunambiguouslydescribethisinterfaceregionandtodetermineitswidth(seeGuideE1438),itisnecessarytodefinetheshapeoftheentireinterfaceprofilewithasingleanalyticfunction.Althoughnogeneralphysicalmodelcurrentlyexistsfordescribingtheshapeofinterfacesputter-depthprofiles,interfaceprofilesdohaveasigmoidalshapecharacteristicofthecumulativelogisticdistribution.Useofsuchalogisticfunctionisphysicallyplausibleandissuperiortootherfunctions(forexample,polynomials)thathaveheretoforebeenusedforinterfaceprofileanalysisinthatitcontainstheminimumnumberofparametersfordescribinginterfaceshapes.Manyattemptshavebeenmadetocharacterizeinterfaceprofileswithgeneralfunctions(suchaspolynomialsorerrorfunctions)butthesehavesufferedfrominstabilitiesandaninabilitytohandlepoorlystructureddata.Choiceofthelogisticfunctionalongwithaspecificallywrittenleast-squaresprocedure(describedinAppendixX1)canprovidestatisticallyevaluatedparametersthatdescribethewidth,asymmetry,anddepthofinterfaceprofilesinareproducibleandunambiguousway.1.1Thispracticecoversasystematicmethodforanalyzingsputter-depth-profileinterfacedataandforaccuratelycharacterizingtheshapeoftheinterfaceregion.Interfaceprofiledataaredescribedwithanappropriateanalyticfunction;theparametersofthisfunctiondefinetheinterfacewidth,itsasymmetry,anditsdepthfromtheoriginalsurface.Theuseofthispracticeisrecommendedinorderthattheshapesofcompositionprofilesofinterfacesacquiredwithdifferentinstrumentsandtechniquesondifferentmaterialscanbeunambiguouslycomparedandinterpreted.1.2Thispracticeisintendedtobeusedtodescribetheshapeofdepthprofiledataobtainedataninterfacebetweentwodissimilarmaterialsforthatcaseinwhichthemeasuredconcentrationoftheoutermaterialgoesfrom100to0%andtheinnermaterialgoesfrom0to100%.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Stationarysourceemissions-Samplinganddeterminationofgaseousfluoridecontent.
【原文标准名称】:固定源排放.气态氟化物含量的抽样和测定
【标准号】:NFX43-306-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-09-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气污染;空气净化;空气质量;定义;含量测定;排放测量;排放;氟化物含量;气体流动;气体的;抽样方法;试样制备;固定的;试验
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Z60
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_40
【页数】:23P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Characterizationofwaste.Analysisofeluates
【原文标准名称】:废弃物特征.洗出液分析
【标准号】:BSEN16192-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2012-04-30
【实施或试行日期】:2012-04-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;特性记述;化学分析和试验;电导性;声明;定义;可洗出的;洗出液;结果表示;提取动作;实验室间试验;浸滤;分析方法;粒状材料;pH值;污染控制;污泥;固体;试验;废弃物;水常规
【英文主题词】:Analysis;Characterisations;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Conductivity;Declarations;Definitions;Eluatability;Eluate;Expressionofresult;Extractingbehaviour;Inter-laboratorytests;Lixiviation;Methodsofanalysis;Particulatematerials;pH;Pollutioncontrol;Sludge;Solids;Testing;Validation;Wastes;Waterpractice
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Z10
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99
【页数】:36P;A4
【正文语种】:英语